![]() The shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after launch in 1986 and the shuttle Columbia broke up when re-entering the atmosphere on 1st February 2003. Two space shuttles have been destroyed in accidents. Unfortunately, as with all exploration, it is a dangerous activity and things can go wrong. It must be remembered that the process of going into space is still an adventure and astronauts are true explorers. ![]() The space shuttle Endeavor over New Zealand The temperature on the outside of the shuttle could reach 1,300☌, but the insulation kept the inside cool. These protect it from the heat caused by contact with the atmosphere as it descends. The underside of the space shuttle was covered in thousands of insulating tiles. How did it deal with the problems of being heated up on re-entry into the atmosphere? "It's a true privilege to be chosen for a mission on the ISS" said Peake, a former Apache helicopter pilot. ![]() In November 2015, Major Tim Peake will blast off from Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and begin a six-month stint on the International Space Station (ISS). The European Space Agency (ESA) mission will be a landmark moment for the UK. As well as launching new satellites, the shuttle was used to fix broken satellites and to deliver new parts for large space stations, such as the International Space Station, ISS.īritish astronaut, Tim Peake, is heading to space in November 2015 Unlike conventional rockets, the NASA space shuttle was designed to deliver its cargo into orbit and then to return to Earth again.
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